Wave flume helps scientists examine climate change impact on Belgian coast
A wave flume in Antwerp will allow scientists to study the effects of extreme weather conditions on wind farms or quay walls, and to develop technical innovations to better protect the coast from the effects of climate change.
The wave channel was unveiled on Tuesday at the Antwerp Hydraulic Laboratory of the Department of Mobility and Public Works. Scientists can use it to simulate wave and water movements in a controlled environment.
Researchers can test whether a particular type of dyke or breakwater is strong enough, or study the effects of erosion on wind turbines, cables and other offshore structures. Companies such as the Flemish dredging specialist DEME Group are involved with the project.
"Waves cannot simply be captured in formulae," says the Flemish Maritime and Coastal Agency. "Physical models are therefore still necessary, in addition to the numerical models that scientists already use today". The recent flooding in Valencia, the agency says, show that such research is essential.
"Waves cannot simply be captured in formulae"
The laboratory already has two small two-wave flumes measuring 41m. The new installation at its headquarters is 84m long.
"This opens doors for research into the effects of climate change and rising sea levels on our coast," said Filip Boelaert of the Department of Mobility and Public Works.
#FlandersNewsService | © BELGA PHOTO/VIDEO ROBBE VANDEGEHUCHTE
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