Thousands of children affected by parental imprisonment remain “invisible”
Across Belgium, an estimated 17,000 children are growing up with one or both parents in prison, including around 9,000 in Flanders, yet the group remains largely invisible due to the absence of systematic registration. The Children’s Rights Commissioner warned on Tuesday that this lack of data is hindering effective policy and support, prompting renewed calls for a more coordinated, child-focused approach.
Research by the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), alongside international studies, shows that the imprisonment of a parent can have a profound impact on a child’s well-being, development and rights. Timely support and guidance can significantly mitigate these effects. The Commissioner therefore highlights the importance of making these children more visible, calling for “a more thorough child-centred approach”.
Affect on children's mental health
Children affected by parental incarceration often face a complex mix of emotions, including loss, sadness, shame, anger, fear and confusion. They may struggle at school and in social relationships, while the family’s financial situation can deteriorate, directly affecting their living conditions. Information about a parent’s imprisonment is also not always communicated appropriately: it may be incomplete, delayed or entirely absent.
Child-friendly visiting arrangements are another concern. While some prisons offer warm, supervised visits, others provide more formal encounters in environments that are not adapted to children.
Finally, support is not provided proactively in all cases, “even though that is precisely what is crucial.” There is also no clear coordination of assistance, meaning that help often depends on local initiatives.
In response, the Children’s Rights Commissioner, together with the Flemish Expertise Centre for Child Abuse, the Centres for General Welfare Work and the VUB, is organising a study day on the issue on Tuesday.
#FlandersNewsService | © BELGA PHOTO JONAS ROOSENS
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