Sharp rise in long-term depression and burnout cases in Belgium, especially among youth

The number of Belgians unable to work for over a year due to depression or burnout has surged by 44 per cent in five years, according to new figures from the National Institute for Health and Disability Insurance (INAMI-RIZIV).

By the end of 2023, 526,507 people were on long-term disability, with nearly 38 per cent citing psychological disorders as the cause. Of those, 137,454 individuals were affected specifically by depression or burnout. 

The steepest rise is observed among those under 30: a 21.6 per cent increase in just one year. The trend spans all employment statuses, including salaried workers, jobseekers, and the self-employed. Women represent nearly 60 per cent of all long-term disability cases, and an even higher 69 per cent in those caused by depression or burnout.

While the highest absolute numbers are still among those aged 55-59, younger age groups now account for the fastest rise. 

Some experts attribute the trend to increased workplace pressure, shifting career expectations, and a greater willingness to report mental health issues.

The financial impact is also growing. Belgium spent over €2 billion on long-term sickness benefits related to these conditions in 2023, up 15 per cent in one year and 74 per cent since 2018.

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