Homelessness rises across Flanders, new figures show

Homelessness is increasing in Flanders, according to recent counts carried out across the region. The research was coordinated by the Interfederal Centre for the Fight Against Poverty, with scientific support from KU Leuven’s care and welfare research centre.

Over the past six years, counts have taken place in around two-thirds of Flemish municipalities. The latest surveys, conducted in October last year in several regions, add to a growing body of data.

Researchers now estimate that more than 21,400 people in Flanders are homeless or without stable housing. This includes 14,822 adults and 6,606 children. The figures cover not only rough sleepers, but also people in emergency shelters, temporary accommodation, institutions, or staying with friends or family, as well as those facing eviction.

While yearly totals are not directly comparable, researchers say the overall trend is clearly upward. Repeat counts in some areas have consistently shown increases. Experts note that improved data collection may explain part of the rise, but not all of it.

”Access to affordable housing is central to the solution”

Housing affordability is seen as a key factor. “The causes of homelessness vary, but access to affordable housing is central to the solution,” said Professor Koen Hermans. Rising living costs across Europe have made the situation worse, particularly for people on low incomes.

The data also highlights the diversity of the homeless population. Only a small number are sleeping in public spaces, while many are staying temporarily with others or in shelters. Between 35% and 45% are women, and a significant share are young adults or over 50.

Around 30% to 40% are not Belgian nationals, though most have legal residency status.

The figures also challenge the idea that homelessness is mainly an urban issue, showing it is present in smaller towns as well.

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