Flemish universities loosen restrictions on military research
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Flemish universities are revising their ethical guidelines to permit greater involvement in military and dual-use research, De Morgen reports. Citing shifting geopolitical realities, KU Leuven and VUB have already adopted new frameworks.
Although military research has never been strictly prohibited, universities have traditionally approached it with caution. This attitude is now changing amid rising European defence budgets and growing interest from researchers.
"We are not naive about global developments," VUB rector Jan Danckaert told De Morgen. “If research serves the rule of law and democracy, we are prepared to take responsibility. But purely military research will not suddenly become the norm."
Horizon Europe
The shift is partly driven by the evolving scope of EU research funding. The next Horizon Europe programme, which is set to begin in 2028, could see the budget nearly doubled to 175 billion euros, with defence-related research permitted for the first time in four decades.
KU Leuven and VUB have recently adopted new guidelines, and the University of Antwerp is expected to follow suit. UGent and UHasselt do not yet have any concrete plans to amend their ethical framework.
A higher threshold applies to research at a more advanced stage of developing specific applications
The guidelines vary slightly but align on key principles. Projects funded by domestic governments are more likely to be approved, while those involving universities in countries such as Iran or Russia are excluded. A higher threshold applies to research at a more advanced stage of developing specific applications.
Muyters directive
Meanwhile, the long-standing Muyters directive, which restricted public support for military applications in Flanders, is being phased out. University officials have confirmed a noticeable increase in research proposals linked to defence even before the budget increases take effect.
However, practical concerns persist, particularly with regard to openness and transparency. These core academic values may conflict with the security requirements of defence research.
#FlandersNewsService | The Braem building at the VUB university © BELGA PHOTO JAMES ARTHUR GEKIERE
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