Flanders adds record-low number of wind turbines in 2024

Flanders saw the construction of only 12 new wind turbines in 2024, marking the lowest addition in a decade and raising concerns about meeting the region’s renewable energy targets. The current pace makes the goal of 2,800 megawatts (MW) of wind capacity by 2030 unattainable, the sector warns. 

The 12 turbines added this year collectively provide 45 MW of capacity, a far cry from the 160 MW annual increase needed to meet 2030 targets. In contrast, peak years like 2015 saw the installation of 88 turbines. Industry experts point out that even though newer turbines are more efficient, the low number of installations still translates into the smallest capacity increase in 10 years.

Challenges 

The slowdown stems from multiple factors, including the cessation of subsidies for new wind projects, rising turbine costs, and volatile electricity prices. Negative electricity pricing - where producers pay to offload surplus energy during low-demand periods - has created financial risks for operators. Unlike offshore wind farms and nuclear plants, Flemish onshore wind projects lack a guaranteed price mechanism (built on subsidies) to stabilise revenues.

Moreover, lengthy legal procedures further hinder progress. According to the Flemish Wind Energy Association (VWEA), permits for approximately 400 MW of new capacity - equivalent to 100 turbines - are stuck in appeals. The introduction of a unified environmental permit system and centralised decision-making by the Flemish government have streamlined some processes, but appeals at the Flemish Council for Permit Disputes remain a significant bottleneck.

Urgent 

The VWEA is urging Flemish energy minister Melissa Depraetere to reinstate financial support for wind projects and expedite legal procedures. With only 1,858 MW of wind capacity currently installed, Flanders still needs to add 942 MW in the next six years to meet its 2030 target.

^{#FlandersNewsService | Aerial drone picture shows wind turbines in a Landen, Flanders © BELGA PHOTO ERIC LALMAND}