Experts dispel myths about Roma begging and organised crime in Brussels
According to The Brussels Times, the perception of Roma begging in Brussels as part of organised crime is challenged by studies and expert insights, revealing a more nuanced reality rooted in socio-economic hardship.
Begging by Roma individuals in Brussels is often perceived as organised crime, but studies challenge this notion. Experts, including Stef Adriaenssens from KU Leuven, assert that while around 70 per cent of beggars in the city are of Roma origin, there is no evidence of mafia-like control. Instead, Roma beggars often operate informally within family networks, primarily due to economic hardship.
Since Romania’s EU accession in 2007, more Roma people have arrived in Brussels, frequently opting for short stays on the streets rather than renting accommodation. Today, the city hosts approximately 12,000 Roma people. Many of them struggle with homelessness and social marginalisation.
Despite public discomfort and business complaints, particularly around central areas like Rue Neuve, research indicates that Roma begging is not lucrative. Many beggars face violence and theft, and their earnings remain low.
Contrary to popular belief, NGOs like Le Foyer stress that Roma families often seek education and employment support, aiming to break the cycle of poverty.
The issue connects to a broader trend across Belgium, where the Roma community makes up a significant portion of new arrivals. Asylum and Migration minister Anneleen Van Bossuyt travelled to Moldova last weekend to address the rise in asylum applications, predominantly from economically vulnerable Roma people.
Since 2020, these applications have surged, with around 1,000 a year, peaking during winter when Roma individuals from northern Moldova seek refuge from high energy costs exacerbated by the conflict in Ukraine.
© BELGA PHOTO JORGE DIRKX